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AdvancedGuillotine Choke
Kubi Hishigi
Taught by:Adam FarnslerAndre GalvaoBernardo FariaCraig JonesGordon RyanJohn DanaherKeenan CorneliusLachlan GilesMarcelo GarciaMikey MusumeciNathan MerkleRob BiernackiRob ShifflerRoger Gracie
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About This Technique
Introduction
The Guillotine Choke is a powerful and versatile submission in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu that can be applied from various positions, both on the ground and standing. This instructional will cover its execution primarily from the Closed Guard and Standing positions.
Closed Guard Guillotine Choke
Setup
- Starting Position: Start in the closed guard with your opponent inside your legs.
- Opponent's Posture: Wait for your opponent to lean forward or break their posture, presenting an opportunity to attack the neck.
Execution
- Arm Placement: As your opponent leans forward, quickly reach your dominant arm (e.g., right arm) around their neck.
- Your palm should face inward, with your forearm snugly pressing against the side of their neck.
- Opposite Hand's Grip: Use your free hand (left hand) to grab your right wrist, creating a vice-like grip. Your elbows should pull in towards your body to tighten the hold.
- Closed Guard Adjustment: Keep your guard closed, using your legs to control your opponent's hips.
- Breaking the Posture: Use your legs in the closed guard to pull your opponent down further, compounding the force of the choke.
- Finishing the Choke: Lean back slightly and pull your arms upward while simultaneously applying downward pressure with your chest on the back of their head. Don't forget to flare your elbows outward to tighten the choke.
Tips
- Ensure the blade of your wrist is cutting against the trachea for maximum effectiveness.
- Keep your head up to prevent counter moves and make the choke tighter.
Standing Guillotine Choke
Setup
- Entry Point: Engage with your opponent during a grappling exchange or when they shoot for a double-leg takedown, leaving their neck exposed.
- Capturing the Neck: Wrap your arm around the neck just as in the guard variation, making sure your forearm aligns with their trachea.
Execution
- Arm's Tie-Off: Clamp down using your free hand to grab the wrist of your choking hand.
- Adjust the Stance: Position yourself slightly to the side of your opponent to maintain better balance.
- Base: Bend your knees slightly to get under their center of gravity, providing a more stable base.
- Applying Choke: Lean your body back slightly and press their head downward with your chest while pulling upwards with your arms.
- Lift if Needed: If your opponent resists, you can press your hips into them to apply pressure, making it harder for them to breathe or escape.
Tips
- Maintain a firm wrist grip to prevent slipping.
- Avoid exposing your neck to prevent counter-attacks.
Conclusion
The Guillotine Choke is an effective submission technique applicable from various positions. Mastery of grips and body adjustment will ensure its success in practice and competition settings.
How to Execute
# Guillotine Choke from Closed Guard
## Setup
- **Initial Position Details**: Begin in the closed guard position with your opponent inside your guard. Your legs should be wrapped around their waist, and you should maintain a strong posture, controlling their posture with your arms and legs.
- **Grips and Controls Needed**: Ensure you have a solid grip on your opponent's head. The goal is to control their posture and prevent them from posturing up or escaping easily.
## Steps
1. **Break Opponent's Posture**
- Use your arms to pull your opponent's head down towards your chest. Your legs should assist by engaging and pulling them closer, disrupting their posture.
2. **Arm Positioning**
- As you pull your opponent's head down, slide one arm (preferably your dominant arm) over their neck. It should go under their chin, with your forearm across their throat.
3. **Secure the Grip**
- With the arm that is now around your opponent's neck, reach for your opposite wrist or hand. Your palm should face towards you or slightly downwards, forming a firm grip.
4. **Adjust Your Position**
- Open your guard and shift your hips out slightly, moving to the side opposite of your choking arm. This adjustment creates an angle that enhances the choke's effectiveness.
5. **Lock the Choke**
- Raise the elbow of your choking arm towards the ceiling, tightening the choke. Simultaneously, pull your opponent's head into your chest using your arms.
6. **Engage Your Core and Legs**
- Use your core muscles to crunch forward slightly, adding pressure to the choke. Your legs should also engage by squeezing around the opponent's body to maintain control and prevent them from escaping.
7. **Finish the Choke**
- Continue to apply consistent pressure by pulling with your arms and crunching with your core until your opponent taps out.
## Key Points
- **Important Details to Remember**:
- Ensure your choking arm is deep under the opponent's chin for maximum effectiveness.
- Keep a tight grip with your hands, maintaining control throughout the technique.
- Use your entire body, not just your arms, to apply pressure.
- **Common Mistakes to Avoid**:
- Avoid trying to finish the choke with just arm strength; use your whole body.
- Do not allow your opponent to posture up, as this will relieve pressure and make it difficult to finish the choke.
- Ensure you have a proper angle by shifting your hips; staying flat on your back reduces the choke's effectiveness.
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