Triangle Escape
Sankaku Tatsu Nuki
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About This Technique
Triangle Escape Technique
Position: Top
Typical Starting Position:
- Closed Guard (often transferred into a Triangle)
Introduction: The Triangle Escape is essential for escaping a Triangle Choke, a popular submission where the opponent uses their legs to restrict the air supply and blood flow to the brain. This technique focuses on breaking free from the opponent's leg positioning and regaining a more dominant position.
Step-by-Step Instructions:
-
Stay Calm and Assess:
- As soon as your opponent begins to transition into the triangle, resist the urge to panic.
- Tuck your chin down to prevent accidental choking.
- Be attentive and aware of their leg positioning.
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Posture Up:
- Straighten your back and sit tall, as this creates more space between their legs and your shoulder.
- Place both palms on your opponent's hips to prevent them from pulling down and tightening the choke.
-
Frame and Create Space:
- Use your top knee to press against their lower back or hip on the same side, aiding in managing their control.
- Alternatively, plant your forward knee by their hip, enhancing balance and posture.
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Address the Arm at Risk:
- The opponent will likely attempt to pull one of your arms across your body or hold it in place. Protect this arm at all costs.
- Control the wrist of the trapped arm with your opposite hand, preventing them from pulling it across their body further.
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Use Your Free Hand:
- With your free hand, reach beneath the opponent's knee they have trapped around your neck.
- Push this knee toward their chest, aiding in relieving pressure from your neck and creating room for maneuver.
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Step Over to Pass:
- Using the space created, step your free foot over their body and pivot around 180 degrees.
- This movement shifts your posture, transitioning your position out of their choke hold.
-
Collapse and Pass:
- As you step over, extend your weight forward, causing their legs to collapse, releasing the pressure.
- Pass to a side control position by clearing their legs entirely and securing a dominant position.
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Regain Position:
- Secure your side control with chest pressure, aiming to pin their shoulders flat on the mat.
- Focus on stabilizing your side control and avoid rushing your subsequent moves.
Notes:
- Timing is crucial. Address an unfolding triangle quickly to prevent it from being fully secured.
- Maintaining constant arm and hand control throughout the execution of this technique is vital.
- Practicing posture and weight distribution will significantly enhance efficiency in escaping the triangle.
Conclusion
The Triangle Escape is an essential defensive maneuver in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. Training adequately in this technique not only prevents submission but allows practitioners to transition into more dominant positions.
How to Execute
Triangle Escape from Closed Guard
Setup
- •Initial Position Details: You are in your opponent's closed guard. They have managed to set up a triangle choke, with one of your arms inside their legs and the other outside.
- •Grips and Controls Needed: You need to control your opponent's hips and posture. Your priority is to maintain your posture to prevent the choke from tightening.
Steps
- •
Posture Up:
- •Immediately posture up by bringing your inside arm (the arm trapped in the triangle) across your opponent's body to the same side as your outside arm.
- •Keep your head up and back straight to relieve pressure.
- •
Frame and Create Space:
- •Use your outside hand to frame against the opponent's hip or knee.
- •Push away to create space between their hip and your body. This reduces their control over your posture.
- •
Knee Up and Stack:
- •Bring the knee (on the side of the trapped arm) up to your opponent's back to prevent them from creating a tighter angle.
- •Begin to stack your opponent by driving your weight forward, putting pressure on their upper body, forcing their knees towards their chest.
- •
Free Your Shoulder:
- •As you stack, use your free hand to push down on their knee or leg that's across your neck to relieve pressure on your shoulder and neck.
- •Wiggle your trapped shoulder out slightly to create more space.
- •
Break the Triangle:
- •Continue to push their leg down while maintaining pressure with your stack.
- •Once enough space is created, pull your trapped arm back through the opening.
- •
Establish Control:
- •As soon as your arm is free, posture up completely and control your opponent’s hips with both hands.
- •Transition to a dominant position like combat base or passing their guard.
Key Points
- •
Important Details to Remember:
- •Always keep your posture to reduce pressure on your neck and prevent the triangle from tightening.
- •Make sure to stack your opponent properly, using your weight to force their knees towards their chest, which weakens their control.
- •
Common Mistakes to Avoid:
- •Do not allow your opponent to adjust the triangle by pulling on your head or arm; maintain solid posture.
- •Avoid leaving your trapped arm in a vulnerable position by not pulling it back without creating sufficient space.
- •Don’t forget to control your opponent's hips throughout the process to prevent them from reestablishing the triangle or transitioning to another submission.
